Library
| This tool is in beta. Please help us make it better by reporting problems and sharing your ideas for improvement. |
Welcome to the library. Some of these resources are from Opendawn and some are links to external sites. The focus is on answering common questions and providing links to respected providers. If you have suggestions for additions, corrections or improvements please contact us.
Show all links | Hide all links
Publications by Opendawn
FOSS license compliance for companies
Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) allows all stakeholders to use, study, share and improve code for commercial or non-commercial reasons. However, engagement can still appear daunting to companies. They are monetizing other people’s creations, and, with the high economic value of FOSS, making a mistake is less easily forgiven than it might be in non-commercial circumstances. [Read more...]
First published October 21, 2009 on LWN.net
First published October 21, 2009 on LWN.net
FOSS compliance engineering
Compliance engineering was pioneered by technical experts who wanted to address misuses of software, and was made famous by gpl-violations.org, FSF, and similar organizations correcting Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) license violations. The field has grown into a commercial segment with companies like Blackduck Software and consultancy firms like Loohuis Consulting offering formal services to third parties. [Read more...]
First published September 28, 2009 on LWN.net
First published September 28, 2009 on LWN.net
FOSS licensing and consumer electronics
Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) license compliance is a contentious topic. There are different perspectives about when and how license terms apply, about which licenses can be used together, and about how potential issues should be resolved. The consumer electronics market is an area where FOSS license compliance is particularly problematic. This is primarily attributable to economic reasons rather than dishonesty, but in a market worth more than $335 Billion in 2008, it is an issue worth exploring. [Read more...]
First published September 14, 2009 on LWN.net
First published September 14, 2009 on LWN.net
Introducing the Risk Grid (allocating risk in FOSS transactions)
A Special Interest Group of the European Legal Network discussed issues around the commercial procurement of Free/Open Source Software, and methods to reduce or contain risk in transactions related to the supply chain. The outcome was the Risk Grid, a table designed to describe the different ways in which publicly available code could be infringed, with rows to separate out each instance, and with example wording to help in drafting procurement contracts for software projects which make use of Free/Open Source Software components. [Read more...] [Download the Risk Grid]
First published July 13, 2009 on IFOSSLR.org
First published July 13, 2009 on IFOSSLR.org
Other useful documents
Introductions to the field
- What is software licensing?
- The Free Software Definition
- The Open Source Definition (annotated)
- Understanding Open Source Software
- Why Open Source Software / Free Software
- What is Copyleft?
- Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS) References
- Free/Libre Open Source Software: a guide for SMEs (PDF version)
Economic analysis
- IDC: Linux-Related Spending Could Top $49B by 2011
- Gartner: 85 percent of companies using open source
- Gartner: 80% of commercial apps to use open source by 2012
- The impact of Free/Libre/Open Source Software on innovation and competitiveness of the European Union
- The Emerging Economic Paradigm of Open Source
- The Economic Motivation of Open Source Software: Stakeholder Perspectives
Business case studies
Code governance
- Gartner says companies need a FOSS policy
- FOSS Governance Fundamentals [PDF]
- How to Evaluate Open Source Software / Free Software
- FOSS Governance Maturity Self Assessment Survey
- Categories of Free and Non-Free Software
- A legal issues primer for Open Source and Free Software projects
- Open Source Licensing [freely available book by ex-General Counsel of OSI]
- The Touchier Points of Determining the License of an Open Source Project
- Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses
- From Policy to Process: Best Practices for Creating an Open Source Governance Process
- U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Clarifying Guidance Regarding Open Source Software (OSS) [Notes on the memo from D. A. Wheeler]
- Generally Recognized as Mature (GRAM) OSS/FS programs
Mixing code
- A list of popular FOSS licenses and their compatibility with GPLv2 or v3
- FSF’s GPL license family compatibility matrix
- The Free-Libre / Open Source Software (FLOSS) License Slide
- Maintaining Permissive-Licensed Files in a GPL-Licensed Project: Guidelines for Developers
- An Analysis of the Eclipse Public License (version 1.0) and GNU General Public License (version 2.0) and the Interaction of Works Licensed Thereunder [PDF]
- MySQL FOSS License Exception to allow incompatible code to be mixed
- Licensing and Packaging for Virtual Appliances [PDF]
Releasing code
Issue prevention and resolution
Community interaction
Software patents
- The Most Important Software Innovations
- On FOSS, IP Laws, and Expanding Legal Choices
- A New Paradigm For Intellectual Property Rights In Software
- IBM Pledges Not To Use Patents Against Linux
- Patent license agreement to encourage innovation in FOSS [Rationale]
- Community patent review: Peer to Patent
- Japanese Patent Office pilot of Peer to Patent [PDF]
- Red Hat Makes History With Patent Settlement – Compatible with GPLv3
- Software patents under the European Patent Convention
- Federal Supreme Court Rules in Orange Book Standard (Germany)
Standardization
- Analysis on balance: Standardisation and Patents, Georg Greve
- Open Standards, Open Source, David A. Wheeler
- Open Source vs. Open Standard, Robert S. Sutor, IBM
- Perspective: Open source versus open standards, Jonathan Schwartz, Sun Microsystems
- Open Standards Principles and Practice, Bruce Perens
- Open Standards Definition (FSFE)
- Open Standards Requirement for Software (OSI) [Rationale]
- Definition of an Open Standard (Sun Microsystems)
Marketing
Philosophy and politics
Knowledge providers
Websites
Individuals
- Andy Updegrove (lawyer)
- Bob Sutor (technologist)
- Carlo Daffara (technologist)
- Carlo Piana (lawyer)
- David A. Wheeler (technologist)
- Mark Webbink (Walking with Elephants blog) (lawyer)
- Roberto Galoppini (technologist)
- Simon Phipps (technologist)
Still confused? Contact us to learn how to get the most from FOSS. We offer services for individuals, businesses and non-profit organizations in this field.


